Smoking is the inhalation of smoke that comes from burning tobacco or other plant components.The most common is smoking; many people replace it with an electronic one, the hookah, which operates on the same principle. So-called "electronics" are usually smoked by teenagers, since they are fashionable. Nicotine and other substances with psychoactive effects enter the body. Through the thin tissue of the alveoli, toxins are absorbed into the blood and travel through the bloodstream to the brain, causing relaxation.
Why addiction happens
When smoking, nicotine, a pyridine alkaloid, enters the human body. It binds to the receptors of the nervous system and blocks the breakdown of dopamine, which accumulates in the brain, and the person feels euphoria and pleasure.
One cigarette contains 0. 1-1 mg of nicotine, and the fatal dose for a person is 0. 5 g. A few days of regular tobacco use is enough to cause addiction.
Signs of addiction:
- headache during a long break from smoking;
- the desire to quickly reach for a cigarette in the morning;
- performance decline without bad habits.
The harm of smoking
But it is better for men and women who are not pregnant with bad habits to "stop. "Resin settles in the alveoli and bronchial tree, which is a factor in the development of chronic bronchitis, COPD, and lung cancer.
Often at fun parties we combine smoking and alcohol, but the body is not having fun at all at this time. Nicotine narrows blood vessels, and ethanol widens them: the risk of their rupture increases, and this is especially dangerous in the brain. Bleeding in the brain affects its function. Stroke often results in death or disability.
Passive smoking is also dangerous: often there is only one smoker in the family, but others are also exposed to harmful substances.
How to quit smoking
Those who have smoked for a short time and little will be able to do this quickly and without suffering, but those who have lived with addiction for many years need more time and moral strength.
How to stop:
The easiest and most common way is to simply quit smoking. , show your will. It works, and many people use it to quit smoking forever. It requires moral and physical effort, which is not always possible for the faint of heart.Nicotine patches are good advice for those who want to get rid of addiction at home without going to the doctor. The patch saves you when your hand reaches for the pack, it helps you get through this time easily and without suffering and overcome the addiction faster. But there is a downside: the patch also contains nicotine, so it will take time to get rid of it.A spray that contains nicotine. They work on the same principle as patches. They help you quit smoking quickly, but it takes time to quit smoking too.Nicotine gum. It has a very unpleasant taste, so some try to get rid of it faster, and many return to addiction.
All of these methods, except for quitting smoking completely, have their side effects.
The easiest way
But what to do if there is no will, and smoking is no longer dangerous, but only dangerous? Type the query "how to quit smoking easily" in an Internet search and select the appropriate audio recording from a long list. In a few hours it will motivate you so much that it will last at least a week. The most important thing that will be learned after the lecture is the feeling of happiness that you did not smoke for an hour, two, a week. . . Every new day without tobacco will increase self-esteem and pride in yourself. The motivation is so strong that it helps overcome the physical ailments that accompany withdrawal.The longer you smoke, the more unpleasant the sensation, but the joy of finally being ashamed of yourself and not smoking sometimes acts like an anesthetic, drowning out the suffering of the body.
Usually, when people stop smoking, they look at the smoker with envy: "they feel good, but I. . " After the lecture, you will look at them with pity: "unfortunately, he still smokes. "
Once the impact of the audio lecture wears off, listen again. The hardest thing is to get through the first week, when you not only feel a lot of pain, but your health is also getting worse.
When the urge to smoke arises, respond to your body with physical activity. On the advice of a doctor who treats without drugs: "I want to smoke, I fall and do push-ups. "
Tips for motivation:
the best time to start is today without trying to persuade yourself to do it tomorrow or in a week;tell friends, family about it . This way, you will be embarrassed in front of them if you decide to lose your temper. Perhaps one of your relatives will agree to the refusal along with you, but together it is always easier;remove all packs, ashtrays, lighters from sight and everything else that makes you think of cigarettes;start counting: multiply the price of a pack by the number of them per week and find out how much money is spent on systematic self-poisoning. You can start saving and promise to buy yourself something you've wanted for a long time, but couldn't afford;go in for sports - good exercise leads to physiological oxygen starvation, and you want to smoke less; In addition, you will have a new hobby.
The most difficult thing is to overcome those 5-10 minutes when an irresistible urge to smoke arises.To do this, you can:
- distracted, do something interesting;
- meditate;
- do a set of small exercises;
- chewing gum;
- brush your teeth;
- go take a shower
The idea of getting rid of the desire to smoke is not very correct: you can quit this way, but you will develop a habit of overeating.
Replacing strong cigarettes with lighter ones also does not work: unconsciously, due to the lack of nicotine in the body, a person begins to take deeper puffs or begins to visit smoking areas more often.
In any case, the suffering from health problems associated with smoking is far greater than being addicted to the habit.It is necessary to hold out for a certain time, give the dopamine receptors a chance to respond normally to the amount of dopamine available, and everything will return to normal. But, of course, it is better not to start and set a bad example for your children.